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Our Current Research Group!
![]() Summer/Fall
2008: When I have an actual picture and a roster, I'll put them
in. But in the meantime, this is as good a representation of our
group as I could come up with!!. Current Research: Our research foci are each centered on the examination of the mechanisms by which bacterial pathogens cause disease. The experimental model system we utilize most extensively in our laboratory is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. This human gastric pathogen, infects the stomachs of nearly 50% of the world's population ( i.e. 3 BILLION people!!!). This bacterium is the etiologic agent of gastric and duodenal ulcers, and infection with this bacterium is a very strong predisposing factor for the development of gastric cancers. One area of intense study in the lab are the mechanisms of how H. pylori senses its environment and alters its gene expression to respond to changing conditions. Our lab uses mutant strains of H. pylori which have been "blinded" to features of their environment by destroying individual genes responsible for the sensory process. We have identified several genes whose responses are altered in these mutants and students in the lab are currently examining the means of transcriptional regulation being used in these fascinating sensory and response networks.
Another aspect of H. pylori pathogenesis that is a major
focus
of the lab and that is the evolution of the H. pylori
chromosome.
Two strains of this bacterium have had their chromosomes sequenced in
total
and there are striking differences between them. Work in our lab
is aimed at an examination of how H. pylori became a pathogenic
bacterium rather than remaining a harmless commensal resident of the
human
gastrointestinal tract as hundreds of other bacterial species have done.
We are also involved in collaborative research with Dr. Daniel Cristol here at William & Mary involving the role of keratin degrading bacteria, specifically, Bacillus licheniformis, in the degradation of feathers on wild birds. Projects here are a wonderful intersection between classic field biology studies and molecular microbiology investigations.
Mark H. Forsyth Ph.D.
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